If you're choosing an in-floor convector, sooner or later the question comes up: with a fan or without? In short: without a fan it's quiet, simple, and needs no electricity, but the output is lower; with a 24 V fan you get more heat and fast warm-up, but it needs a power supply and adds a faint noise. Let's look at both.
Convector without a fan (natural convection)
Air moves on its own, driven by the temperature difference.
Pros:
- Completely silent.
- No electricity needed, just a connection to the heating system.
- Maximum reliability, with no moving parts to fail.
Cons:
- Lower output than a fan model of the same length.
- Greater length needed when heat loss is high.
- Slower warm-up of the room.
Convector with a fan (forced convection, 24 V)
A built-in fan drives air through the heat exchanger.
Pros:
- More output for the same length, and less space in the trench.
- Fast warm-up, even next to cold glass.
- Ample output for large glazed spans and high heat loss.
Cons:
- Needs a 24 V power supply (available in controls and accessories).
- A faint noise at high fan speed.
- Slightly more complex by design.
Comparison
| Criterion | Without a fan | With a fan (24 V) |
|---|---|---|
| Output (same length) | Lower | Higher |
| Warm-up speed | Slower | Faster |
| Noise | Silent | Faint at maximum |
| Electricity | Not needed | Needed (24 V) |
| Best for | Bedrooms, quiet zones, low heat loss | Large windows, high heat loss, limited trench length |
What to choose
- Large floor-to-ceiling glazing, high heat loss: a fan model.
- Short trench, high heat loss: a fan model.
- Bedroom, study, quiet zone: no fan, or a fan model you switch off at night.
- Maximum simplicity, no electricity: no fan.
In practice a single project often combines the two: fan models at the coldest windows, natural convection in the quiet rooms. Both versions are available in the Novaterm in-floor convector line.
In short
There's no "best" option, only the right one for your needs. You choose a fan for output and speed, natural convection for quiet operation and simplicity. If you're not sure, contact us and we'll calculate your heat loss and recommend the right option. See also: What is an in-floor convector? and In-floor convector vs. radiator.